In June 2005, NBC and CNN ran an intriguing news story about an orangutan
named Gypsy who is forty nine years old (over eighty years old in human
years) and lives at the Tama Zoo on the outskirts of Tokyo. Feeling
deeply touched by the report, a group of initiates from the Tokyo Center
went to see Gypsy and offer the following glimpse of what they discovered
during their visit.
Gypsy is one of the Zoo’s five orangutans, all of whom have distinct
personalities that offer great insights into the divine nature of these
lovable, tenderhearted friends from the forest, who never hunt and kill
when in groups as gorillas and chimpanzees do.
Over the past year, when the Zoo’s head keeper for primates, Hidetoshi
Kurotori, introduced manmade items such as household cleaning tools
and musical instruments into the apes’ environment to promote
“orangutan enrichment activities,” Gypsy began to display
some surprising behaviors. Of all the Zoo’s orangutans, Gypsy
is by far the most curious and capable pupil, and has demonstrated numerous
skills, including the ability to clean her cage with a cloth and broom,
dig and place dirt in a bucket with a garden trowel and play the harmonica.
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Gypsy works diligently at gardening. |
Gypsy performs these tasks with more skill than her companions. And
although two of her ape friends can play the harmonica in a simple fashion,
only Gypsy understands how to blow and move the instrument from side
to side in her mouth to produce different musical notes.
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Gypsy's collection of beautiful models’ photos |
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Under the scorching sun, Gypsy wears a shirt on her head as
a hat. |
Another of Gypsy’s remarkable traits is her sense of fashion.
She loves looking at glamour magazines, focusing mainly on pictures
of attractive models in the latest designs. She skillfully tears out
her favorite fashion photos and carefully tucks them away in her pillow
case, where she stores all her keepsakes.
Having the dexterity to tear articles from magazines is an incredible
feat considering that orangutans have a maximum grip strength of over
300 kilograms, and need to control this remarkable power to do such
intricate manual work. Similarly, orangutans in the wild tear long blades
of grass to use as tools for dipping into termite mounds in search of
food. So to allow its orangutans to practice this activity, the Zoo
has constructed artificial termite mounds and regularly fills them with
juice, which the orangutans lick from blades of grass after dipping
them into the mounds’ tiny holes.
Next, the initiates entered a building with a glass enclosure housing
a large male orangutan named Q. Males of the species are much larger
than their female counterparts and generally avoid the females except
during mating season. Q was two-years-old when he came to the Zoo in
1971 and during his early life was less friendly than the other orangutans,
but in the last few years he has become more calm and gentle. When we
approached the glass partition that separates him from the viewing area,
he came right up to the glass and sat in a half-lotus position with
his hands gently folded in his lap. We then sat together quietly and
began to commune with each other. Soon a brother placed a picture of
Master close to Q, and the ape seemed entranced. He kissed the glass
several times and continued to look steadfastly at the photo, having
the same reaction when a sister displayed another of Master’s
recent pictures.
Again Q concentrated on the image and remained very still for an extended
period.
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Male orangutan Q steadfastly gazes at Master’s picture. |
Next the brother put his hand on the glass, the gentle giant placed
his hand in the same area on the other side and the two stayed in contact
this way for several minutes. All the while Q seemed to meditate peacefully
with his eyes open until some new, noisy visitors entered the enclosure
and disturbed his tranquility. The orangutan then got up, walked to
the other side of his cage and banged mightily on the bars, sending
loud reverberations throughout the complex as we stood in awe of his
power.
Q’s demeanor changed with the ebb and flow of visitors and their
respective behaviors, enjoying peace during some periods and feeling
disturbed when the atmosphere became disruptive and noisy. As other
visitors entered the area he became agitated if they banged on the glass
or startled him, and seemed to crave a quiet place to continue meditating.
The creature looked like an Indian sadhu with his long red mane and
serene disposition.
Regarding Gypsy, it is interesting to note that the amazing progress
she has made in her physical skills has only occurred during the past
year. Perhaps these gentle vegetarians have indeed been elevated as
we enter the Golden Age!?