Perfect Alms-Giving
Everything we have, we’ve earned on our
own. There’s nothing great about it! No one gives us anything.
Everything is created by us, be it wealth or poverty.
What do you think of this story? You see, the
people of that country couldn’t enjoy peace and contentment without
relying on the merit of their ruler. So we can’t simply become
a leader or an enlightened Master just because we want to. We must have
sufficient blessings to share with our disciples, citizens and subordinates.
So in ancient times, people were overjoyed to meet a wise king, saying
that they relied on the king's grace, and acclaimed him as a "saintly
king" or "saintly lord."
As the Bible recounts, when King David committed
a number of mistakes, God punished his people with three days of plague
(see Chronicles 1:21). There’s also an account in Chinese history
stating that if a king were perfect with respect to his divine sanction,
his prayers could move Heaven and earth. But if he were foolish or tyrannical,
his prayers would be futile, he wouldn’t be able to save his own
life and his empire would fall with great loss of life.
This historical story brings to mind why we should
practice spiritually. We already have the Quan Yin Method today so why
must we continue to practice? Why must we make our blessings, merits
and virtuous qualities more sublime? It’s good enough to practice
the Quan Yin Method and attain liberation. Why do we have to be upright
and honest? Master has guaranteed us liberation so why do we have to
practice to become moral? The answer is that it’s still necessary
so that we can thus influence others, just in case in the future God
wants us to become a king or high minister, lead the people or become
an enlightened Master. If we have perfect sanction from God, all of
our followers or subordinates will benefit from our grace and enjoy
contentment and bliss.
So we shouldn’t rush to become a spiritual
teacher, king, president or high minister. If it’s so arranged
by destiny, it will eventually be ours. We can’t refuse it even
if we want to; it’s our fate. If it’s not our destiny but
we obtain it by force, the result won’t be good, and our karmic
hindrance will increase. In hell, there are many so-called false masters,
kings and so-called saints and monastic practitioners! So we shouldn’t
desire such fame or superficial positions but instead abide by God's
arrangements. When we’re asked to do something, we must do our
best. If no one asks us, we should simply sleep and eat.
This King Precious Canopy didn’t do anything
great in his previous life to have earned so much merit. All he did
was make offerings to a Buddha. However, he was very natural when he
made the offerings, and that was the good part. That’s "perfect
alms-giving"—both the giver and receiver should be very pure
in their actions, speech and thoughts, and free from any intent involving
greed, anger or infatuation. Precious Canopy was just happy to make
the contribution, and didn’t wish to earn merits, and the Buddha
gladly accepted the offerings. Neither party felt indebted to or obliged
to repay the other. Only in such cases is it a perfect offering that
benefits both parties. That’s why this person definitely profited
from his acts.
The Inconceivable Merit of a Living Buddha
From this story, we realize that a person who’s
become a Buddha or a great spiritual practitioner can help innumerable
people! He [Pratyeka Buddha] benefited the merchant who made offerings
to him, and when the merchant later became a chakravartin, he too assisted
billions of people. Can you imagine that? It wasn’t a direct benefit
but an indirect one! This means that the power originating from innumerable
eons ago still existed! Can you imagine how inconceivable such merit
is? So for a spiritual practitioner, an enlightened or a living Master
who has come into this world, whatever He or She does, be it eating,
drinking or playing, everything is for the benefit of others! Do you
understand? (Answer: “Yes” and applause.) Besides, this
advantage doesn’t last just a couple of lifetimes; it continues
for innumerable eons! What terrific merit!
Thus, you’ll also be terrific once you’re
accomplished in spiritual practice. (Laughter) Whoever makes offerings
to you will be great; the merit too will be great! That’s why
we have to make our merit more sublime, and not just think of ourselves.
This benefit is too immense, too inconceivable and immeasurable.
However, we can’t gain blessed rewards simply
by giving alms to others. We can’t earn God’s grace just
by randomly forcing people to accept our offerings. No! No! No! This
merely abuses them. Pratyeka Buddha, for instance, was truly in need
at the time. He had no money; he was old and infirm, and couldn’t
work. He was in an emergency situation and was ill. So at that moment,
whoever willingly made an offering to him was doing it at the right
time and in the right situation! We shouldn’t give alms randomly
just because we want to earn blessings, or force people to accept things
from us just because we have too many possessions; because then we’ll
be forcing them to accept the items even when they don't want them.
It would be like wanting to get rid of something but not wanting to
throw it into the garbage bin, so we dump it on someone else. This is
also not good. We shouldn’t desire merit.
Giving alms or making offerings to spiritual practitioners
can bring great rewards, but we mustn’t abuse them mentally. We
should only give when they need it. If they don’t, we shouldn’t
offer.
From Shakyamuni Buddha’s case we can see
that the merit derived from making offerings to a great spiritual practitioner
is inconceivable! That’s why people say, "It’s very
rare to meet a Buddha." It is indeed very difficult to meet an
enlightened Master! Whatever He or She does is only meant to bring you
benefits. He or She only gives, gives and gives. By comparison, whatever
you give Him or Her is garbage; it’s nothing! It’s just
an excuse to let you feel comfortable. So you see, giving alms to a
spiritual practitioner can accrue more benefits than giving to a billion
people. It's never mentioned in Buddhist stories that offering charity
to countless ordinary people earns great merit. No! All that's ever
mentioned is that someone being charitable to a great spiritual practitioner
earns enormous merit that lasts millions of eons!
I’ve told you before that whatever an enlightened
Master eats or drinks here is only meant to assist the world. When He
or She goes to a certain country, it’s to bless that country.
If He or She accepts anything, it’s also to give blessings to
the people of that country. In fact, He or She doesn’t need anything.
Now do you know why we have to make our blessings
and merits more sublime? Just in case God needs us for a certain reason
in the future, people who follow or believe in us will also derive perfect
grace and rewards.
Revelation:
Cultivate the Self before Pacifying the World
Shakyamuni Buddha mentioned the grace of the country
and the grace of the ruler—the four kinds of grace. If the ruler
is good and the political situation is good, people will enjoy peace
and happiness, depending on the divine mandate of the king. If there’s
economic stability and political openness, and the citizens are living
in peace and harmony, they ought to feel grateful for the blessings
of their country and leaders.
But how do we express our gratitude? By becoming
more sublime so that the country’s merits will increase further!
Suppose we have enough wealth and material comfort,
begin to feel contented and become sluggish, thinking that we have no
reason to progress spiritually. This should tell us that we possess
far too greatly the qualities of an ordinary human. However, if we have
a large amount of money and enjoy a comfortable life yet still aspire
to renounce the world, realize the ephemeral nature of existence and
become free from greed and attachment, then we know that we’ve
practiced spirituality for many lifetimes and have the qualities of
a saint.
No grace can surpass that derived from spiritual
cultivation. Once we’ve reached perfection, whoever serves us
will derive rewards. This is how we bring blessings to the world. Otherwise,
the insignificant merit of ordinary humans can never bring about spiritual
elevation.
When reading such stories, we should delve deeply
into their real meaning and learn the moral within, instead of just
being entertained. Oh! This man became like that. That person transformed
into such a shape, became a chakravartin and so on. Oh! There was food,
there were drinks, rice appeared magically and so on. These elements
are not the story’s main essence. Instead we ought to realize
the great moral behind it. Only spiritual practice is the highest source
of divine grace. Only sharing the supreme teachings is the best form
of alms-giving for we thus let people know how to practice the supreme
method and how to earn the highest merit.
So, since ancient times, people have said that
accomplishing perfection in spiritual development is the best way to
deliver the world. And after reading these stories, we come to realize
that similar accounts may be found in the Bible, the Buddhist sutras,
the Taoist scriptures and others. So no matter what we want to become,
we have to first cultivate ourselves before we can manage the family,
govern the country and bring peace to the world. The ancient sages weren’t
given to exaggeration or excess.?
* According to the Buddhist scriptures, when a
chakravartin is born, The Seven Treasures, namely, the precious wheel,
precious elephants, precious horses, able ministers, loyal generals,
divine pearl and precious women descend to earth at the same time.
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Cultivating Oneself is Necessary before Governing One's
Country